Another stone name creating a lot of confusion out there is opalite. I have seen countless sites claiming health and energy healing properties for opalite... When in fact..
Opalite is a trade name for man-made opalised glass and various opal simulants. Other names for this glass product include "Argenon", "Sea Opal", "Opal Moonstone" and other similar names.
When opalite glass is placed against a dark background, it appears to have a blue color. When placed against a light background, it is milky white with an orange or pink glow. Because it is glass, it may sometimes contain air bubbles, an after effect of the forming process.
The streak of opalite is typically white.
Opalite is a man-made variety of glass. It's NOT a gemstone, not opal or moonstone or quartz, but is just a very pretty glass and its trade name is Opalite.
Showing posts with label man made. Show all posts
Showing posts with label man made. Show all posts
Tuesday, November 14, 2017
Friday, November 10, 2017
What is Hydrothermal Quartz?
I stumbled on a shop selling beautiful little pendants a few days ago with very pretty looking stones, called "hydrothermal quartz". So let's see what that means.
Quartz is one of the most common minerals in nature, and the price of natural quartz is quite low. Only the special colored varieties, such as violet amethyst and yellow citrine, command prices over a few dollars a carat.
Given the low price for natural quartz varieties, it may come as a surprise that there is a large industry producing synthetic quartz using a method known as hydrothermal transport and recrystallization.
Synthetic Hydrothermal Ametrine QuartzSynthetic Hydrothermal Ametrine Quartz
Though the cost of producing synthetic quartz is not much less than mining natural quartz, a large industry has developed to create synthetic quartz for modern technology. Massive quantities of quartz are used as a piezoelectric material in oscillators, gauges, microphones, clocks and watches.
The hydrothermal transport method uses a large autoclave; an electrically heated, pressure-sealed container 3 meters or more in height. The autoclave contains an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or hydroxide. Small fragments of quartz that act as a source material are placed on the bottom. The upper portion of the container is a cage that supports numerous small seed crystals of quartz. When the temperature is raised to about 400 degrees centigrade, the quartz fragments dissolve and crystallize onto the seeds in the cooler upper portion of the container.
So basically, it is glass. It's not a gemstone at all. No matter what it's called, whenever the word "hydroquartz" is found, it's GLASS.
Quartz is one of the most common minerals in nature, and the price of natural quartz is quite low. Only the special colored varieties, such as violet amethyst and yellow citrine, command prices over a few dollars a carat.
Given the low price for natural quartz varieties, it may come as a surprise that there is a large industry producing synthetic quartz using a method known as hydrothermal transport and recrystallization.
Synthetic Hydrothermal Ametrine QuartzSynthetic Hydrothermal Ametrine Quartz
Though the cost of producing synthetic quartz is not much less than mining natural quartz, a large industry has developed to create synthetic quartz for modern technology. Massive quantities of quartz are used as a piezoelectric material in oscillators, gauges, microphones, clocks and watches.
The hydrothermal transport method uses a large autoclave; an electrically heated, pressure-sealed container 3 meters or more in height. The autoclave contains an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or hydroxide. Small fragments of quartz that act as a source material are placed on the bottom. The upper portion of the container is a cage that supports numerous small seed crystals of quartz. When the temperature is raised to about 400 degrees centigrade, the quartz fragments dissolve and crystallize onto the seeds in the cooler upper portion of the container.
So basically, it is glass. It's not a gemstone at all. No matter what it's called, whenever the word "hydroquartz" is found, it's GLASS.
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